Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 27f574bb4f14c82e…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

1.28 MB
MD5: 43508cec6d05344dba7f100c2b755211 SHA-1: 9c2c619bb1f2269d3c157e17e58a5782d4312b2d SHA-256: 27f574bb4f14c82e6a0d27ad61a8399c5f5245b1b27d3179d2d5ef27dcc22629
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is an OOXML file encrypted with a default password, indicating an attempt to hide its malicious nature. It contains an Equation Editor OLE object, a known carrier for exploits. The 'OLE_EQUATION_OLE10NATIVE_PAYLOAD_ANOMALY' heuristic suggests this object is designed to deliver a payload, likely exploiting a vulnerability associated with the Equation Editor. No specific IOCs were extracted, but the attack pattern is clear.

Heuristics 4

  • Equation Editor OLE object high CVE related OLE_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Default-encrypted OOXML embedded OLE object xl/embeddings/oleObject1.bin contains the Equation Editor CLSID, the legacy component exploited by CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2018-0802, and CVE-2018-0798.
  • Default-encrypted OOXML exploit carrier layout high OOXML_ENCRYPTED_EXPLOIT_CARRIER_SHAPE
    Default-password encrypted OOXML package contains embedded OLE object parts and additional activation/decoy parts. This layout is common in malicious Excel exploit delivery and requires inspecting the decrypted package.
  • Equation Editor object carries payload-like Ole10Native stream high OLE_EQUATION_OLE10NATIVE_PAYLOAD_ANOMALY
    Default-encrypted OOXML embedded OLE object declares the Equation Editor CLSID but stores a large high-entropy Ole10Native stream with malformed package sizing. This is exploit-shaped Equation/OLE payload evidence.
  • Office OOXML encrypted with default VelvetSweatshop password medium OFFICE_DEFAULT_PASSWORD_ENCRYPTED_OOXML
    OLE EncryptedPackage decrypts with Excel's built-in VelvetSweatshop password. Office opens this transparently, and malware uses it to hide OOXML exploit parts from scanners that only inspect the outer OLE container.