Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 27f4424ebd2d2786…

MALICIOUS

PDF

79.7 KB Created: 2021-07-18 01:55:57 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: 86c54b1b14d4043be97e25396f78aab4 SHA-1: 060717227a785c31a84fdf03a2e93da7003bd6ae SHA-256: 27f4424ebd2d27863cacb76c96c16fe51a9bb74d80d7d116291be8d6d19a8d5d
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains a large number of links, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites using the 'formcraft' plugin. These links are likely intended to lure users to malicious content or phishing pages. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, classifying it as a phishing trojan.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9846

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.treehousecare.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b9106e7819---fiwalepipufuxilebagug.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.helpagesl.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e2e0c6f11b---nexijowidazawinenesod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://frennphotography.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082d8075c1b8---7847045498.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mixedclass.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ojmhssbavnq08pplv50c9o5ajo/39520014834.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.baileysmilk.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7ddcf44671593258ae44c112a1f882f3/fexovufigolewo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rugsinc.in/UserFiles/files/siwinuluboxebotere.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tarzminder.com/resimler/files/nikereluse.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hotel-margherita.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bb292adee62---58326200751.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://c4ir.ae/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/lhrbk6mfhevqhhbe3qcllr2mu5/wadixebedirujajebiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://givemeit.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/23343af6252d92e6b94dc58e65368652/wufolinesara.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cabinet-blin.fr/ressource/site-image/files/59650849543.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.onegelha.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fe2fb99a9d63be3ec256783c6355ea48/67974977656.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ezhealthcheck.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/phtne1entulpd87n8ap6ril4v1/46546666105.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ipvoicenj.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a610379c18e---4335035958.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.icodar.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607399d1e4d8f---likerutixivulu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://a-range.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160856a6755ed9---xuwimuviwagajadevonu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://oteaexpert.fr/cite_imgs/file/20793332338.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.pilonidalsinus.gen.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160787c81e240f---61826069073.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shiokuda2.com/contents//files/18850589964.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://betalinktech.com/blmedia/file/modefakemeveresikinuno.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://t2sc.me/userfiles/43387917167.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://apparel.allianceflooring.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5936d54ad76f44ad5d5858b9844e59a8/mezakovojuzari.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://2greenchicks.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9d5ccc1de33482ceba9350d97f5c7fad/pusawumunibeduposuko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.gml.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160908fa956b51---37926493674.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://trsbarriersdirect.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/npc5m1270poph2gkfcbtcc8j6v/36569853975.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://glycocalyx.nl/userfiles/image/file/resawi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=gd+online+icon+kitPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d457.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD457 10064 bytes
SHA-256: 68bbe4a23d221360a1561de92b392151a29fb27ea7852cac13d88ebecb0a0103
font_01_sfnt_off0000eacf.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEACF 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000102e1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x102E1 17372 bytes
SHA-256: 7354dda97ca1533cc2a9189c81448aae77a4144c93d981aeadf7e4ea788cfa25