Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 27d7d2df87da2abf…

MALICIOUS

PDF

97.0 KB
MD5: 42a4f7f18946ad841d1a718c29ef7b43 SHA-1: 0bb477407793dc8f4d8c3aecfc641aa7601d3ff9 SHA-256: 27d7d2df87da2abfc05b960e9934382872cd47846dd8cf9114275772ed9dfb9c
268 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1059.001 PowerShell T1059.003 Windows Command and Shell

The PDF file contains XFA (XML Forms Architecture) data, which is known to be a vector for exploits. Specifically, the CVE-2010-0188 heuristic indicates a vulnerability in Adobe Reader related to LibTIFF and XFA forms. The extracted JavaScript stager, xfa_numeric_stage_000.js, is highly suspicious and likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload. The embedded URL, while seemingly benign, is part of the XFA template structure and may be used in conjunction with the exploit.

Heuristics 7

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36829 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36829
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • XFA numeric JavaScript stager high PDF_XFA_NUMERIC_JS_STAGER
    PDF XFA script reconstructs a hidden JavaScript stage from numeric field data or a character table, then evals the result. The decoder is gated on XFA script, numeric staging, and recovered exploit-like JavaScript or shellcode markers.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xfa_numeric_stage_000.js
4e0f84eb4c16c6482d9b4ace985c1bc562773382fdb859dda5e69d9065a584c1
deobfuscated-js XFA character-table decoded JavaScript (raw) at offset 0x2EB 3786 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36962
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 3 long base64-like blob(s).