Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 27cb289230f6544e…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

824.7 KB Created: 2019-12-20 17:39:00
MD5: fe54df1ab8565835d83177d1d03e2dd0 SHA-1: 153439d8a1edb4c3dea9fdb78c910dbb107abd58 SHA-256: 27cb289230f6544ef667488a02ee6967b9f1c4cf0c9a4c4d57af8a374b2241d9
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.001 Malicious Link: Malicious Link T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter

The RTF document contains embedded OLE objects and triggers OLE activation via \objupdate, indicating an attempt to exploit vulnerabilities. Specifically, the critical CVE-2017-8759 heuristic firing confirms the exploitation of MSXML SAX OLE activation. This technique allows for arbitrary code execution, likely to download and run a secondary payload.

Heuristics 5

  • CVE-2017-8759 — MSXML SAX OLE activation critical CVE likely CVE_2017_8759
    RTF contains a hex-encoded OLE1 object for Msxml2.SAXXMLReader.6.0 followed by an embedded OLE compound document, and the document requests OLE activation. This matches the RTF staging shape used for CVE-2017-8759 SOAP/WSDL parser code injection.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 3 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • OlePres presentation stream in RTF OLE object medium RTF_OLEPRES_STREAM
    RTF contains an embedded OLE object with an OlePres presentation stream. OlePres is an OLE presentation marker and is not enough on its own to identify CVE-2025-21298.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00003137.bin
ae053b1ce288fa6c8e8ed1fd6dd3f841fdaa8faa8040e8e1a75550c19d97c7fa
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x3137 127534 bytes