Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 27b9998a29fe6b2c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

91.1 KB Created: 2021-08-10 02:38:14 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: ccec2523c852e713feba89431dbc4205 SHA-1: 6767655df05dbc03c4d497edf5308cc9729f59fc SHA-256: 27b9998a29fe6b2cb857b2791fd33c5531feb3461f29db64f869299619179c6f
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics and an ML classifier as malicious, specifically identified as a phishing trojan by ClamAV. It contains a large number of embedded URLs, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The primary attack pattern involves leveraging these links to deliver a secondary payload or conduct phishing attacks.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9979

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://medvor.ru/uplcv?utm_term=las+variables+cualitativas+y+cuantitativas+de+un+emprendimiento PDF link annotation
    • http://www.pattyn360.com/upload/forum/files/71936557951.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.davidwoodpersonnel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16074ad17d14fe---xixitigeneruvirasizaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bbensonmft.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e97a26e5d3d33b4a3099a7245b69f1f6/84084116685.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://deckdreams.com/clients/3/34/34055ef41782f8f15ebf372c1e39ecad/File/99056483892.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://klingende-zeder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ae77a87f662---tepopazu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.contal-farmer.com/uploads/files/81249618197.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jhferry.com/data/fckeditor/file///bogexalagijifiberivikimep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hohsingfiber.com/ufiles/files/vikojolotuzinije.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.patricktennis.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160af714804f07---lerof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://microfocus-realize2020mea.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3658060fc53b3e6b9d079c56898db8ac/90178726673.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thinkhigh-tech.com/d/files/jisimiwigizupibew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://photographerin.agency/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/um61iiqol1rv4m7rugimfd9fu5/tasamiditemuburasab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.penyembuhanholistikreiki.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a6ffaa83854---41071436079.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://angelsstaff.com/uploads/file/84599339015.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://auf.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/mugm8hun76jenjjiepfjkqql82/pabadobapep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.audifonosdoshoydos.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607be905aab06---jubirazulupufugifofa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://boldvision.tv/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160fc553cbbd84---runijutogoza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dnsbp.com/all4help/fckuserfiles/file/lixixopesolotitejoririti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.festivalmarrakech.info/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c526079e566---sekonasaxudunox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alexlunacoach.com/img/editor/file/93527195559.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.simplythebestevents.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16097a85972106---gudolevi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ngoctraithaibinhduong.com/uploads/news_file/pizodobexotefadukodevojo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fb38.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFB38 11052 bytes
SHA-256: 65c6f70681e80c37c16997239cdbd41912ac74072c798342af9f77d9eb2549e8
font_01_sfnt_off000114be.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x114BE 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012cd0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12CD0 18944 bytes
SHA-256: 75502018d62b2c738b1cf8722fe88f64fab616a613a988c8d2f48063e09301ce