Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 27a1b2a01701edc6…

MALICIOUS

PDF

75.3 KB Created: 2021-09-05 13:35:30 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-01
MD5: 32906cad038fed8f2d81a2eeafbe0c52 SHA-1: 9e676aa7cf1a076bebc61570e73d68f6361148a8 SHA-256: 27a1b2a01701edc6cca176a7eecf27b862a5a70365bbb0e7c41277832447dd11
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9939

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://crewmak.ru/uplcv?utm_term=direct+and+indirect+speech+exercise+with+answer+pdf PDF link annotation
    • https://www.geosuiteonline.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160870c91e3b08---51953916420.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://myphi.biz/nbloom/fckuploads/file/68675960393.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vita24h.com/uploads/userfiles/file/25909398995.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pinotcar.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d68cb479735270b8a34ec1c14b3189cd/34299179569.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://militarynetwork.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609349e813946---gamuwokifo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lorenzonimmigrationlaw.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b0f5cb00692---96306809334.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://marsalanoleggio.it/userfiles/files/zurotodivobajasip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://torrentclub.vip/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4ilpem3kmetqru9cnr001v8vca/laliwivowif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zkojicin.cz/userfiles/file/wexulosubanip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.justgiveahand.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090dffeec69b---popijipil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://forex-robo.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bf5140fb22e9db6d3d42805867a54a4f/tomugimisazivirit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chrisnoblelaw.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/39242791683.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bjsprt.com/uploadfile/file///2021070202005329.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://angkagenap.com/contents/files/79200642950.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amirafouad.com/uploaded_files/file/97487989916.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.driftime.ee/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c96d600f70---20535568593.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://henghuitong.com/jingkelun/userfiles/files/20210905151851.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://robalton.es/Albums/images/file///terunoxewulodorezidimijaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://universal4shipping.net/userfiles/file/27116841415.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mwflower.com/upimagesfile///47005399474.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://siphouse96.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c76d3e8dd029b3672be27f48293f1679/patiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rosebankprimary.co.za/inc/ckfinder/userfiles/files/73427472594.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vangphutai.com/images/uploads/files/91286757585.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://autoscuolemontagna.it/userfiles/files/30790558874.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sun-green.de/ckfinder/userfiles/files/292312928.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skisun.it/userfiles/files/1096746655.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c495.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC495 10740 bytes
SHA-256: ffb973cb8330b2c9f25d7815b5baaf85ec7c805574ef50f7fb1763f512ec67a1
font_01_sfnt_off0000dd4a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDD4A 16060 bytes
SHA-256: 386d02d37ff3b426ac79bf950b7b472dfb875355d85c65baa55736aebc38dfe0
font_02_sfnt_off00010682.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10682 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1