Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2792f55cd8ac5417…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.4 KB Created: 2021-08-01 02:09:53 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-01
MD5: 81905d4d3780609f9ee0bf25cfe529fd SHA-1: bdb8087476a9a41988360f9103d43192b6788f1e SHA-256: 2792f55cd8ac541700ad0884eba3161f3036e9ce59b3b473eb748b373081f1c3
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9987

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://infrive.ru/uplcv?utm_term=oxford+english+for+cambridge+primary+4+pdf PDF link annotation
    • https://gradeagroup.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/v6fopu8rb54o8e6l840ttvrlke/pabote.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.drserapkagan.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/21813tcpmj8qmu7na9k541tdk2/lodebidej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://millionsdiscount.com/mo_images/files/78501188287.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://run2endalz.org/clients/2/2b/2b4973775a35d8819257a28a16fdea67/File/24829771253.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zweiund40.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0gbe007hrkvpcn80udn7ka5b5h/daraxefuporosiba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sparkprototypes.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f8963b9766---13701201541.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thepetrichortouch.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/hh5c3seb87ak39rpbjkpkis4l9/63389386915.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://webtraffic.ch/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f6dq6s3a845s5818amdpe28q4r/befaxuwog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://precedent.by/_newsite/images_from_html_editor/file/77189723095.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nomorcantikjoss.com/file/javiforegovonuwododo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://humanitool.ru/userfiles/file/gigarexijotidix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://topopentertainment.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e93b2d2d4a9---52619758756.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.insurancedirectcanada.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a9e89a304a9---dinefomiki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pansophers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e65a8663b7b---32165652224.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://olmitek.by/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2isils8jnppm94fd3js3mijfp0/17733874542.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.northamericatalk.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160837031cdc92---14172234321.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aljuboori.com/userfiles/files/69439770366.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://musikpark-live.de/userfiles/file/18419829475.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://takiminsahada.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/km96gtfj4lvgb3pdbv6beqe3ft/48362372030.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ideaklinikbakirkoy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16078898521809---xapowan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://evocative.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607afd91b087c---44771725723.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://catherinehourihan.art/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ca583dfedfe18fd5e60117b79e1508ab/sulovazuwepuvimexafunogin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://terlickodds.cz/www/www/fckphotos/file/pozeluforibuze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://isleo.com/i_photos/file/pekoboserelakemawevagifef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000cd72.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCD72 11428 bytes
SHA-256: 5249ce6c4e366af572703df2e9f14dd37338adb6fd5a5e0cc4867a41b5c6b40b
font_01_sfnt_off0000e7d4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE7D4 16548 bytes
SHA-256: f7f2a3dafb85330a4117303b700abd0013d2534481c4a7b2f2d7348dd612d1ce
font_02_sfnt_off000112ad.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x112AD 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1