Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 277e67e90a2ece02…

MALICIOUS

PDF

16.3 KB
MD5: 9b4211d92a9dcd70d7090c377a488c8b SHA-1: 65bfda10557d31ad1f68d5426e149e7ea0c64fea SHA-256: 277e67e90a2ece0244d43a7c5667a8f1eef4137411f8988dbf4d86d4f4ed3322
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.001 PowerShell

The file is a PDF document that leverages the CVE-2010-0188 exploit targeting Adobe Reader's LibTIFF component. The XFA form contains an embedded script payload, which is likely responsible for executing the exploit. The embedded script is too obfuscated to determine its exact function, but it is highly probable that it downloads and executes a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000359.bin
4d47985be06ffbed1f879721ff6a87143eeef120c8c709c1a6b518893f45f1af
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x359 15928 bytes