Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSM — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2760275310e436cc…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSM

438.6 KB Created: 2021-07-28 10:37:27 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 12.0000
MD5: 17f0ec2a04751445cdc99c98eb90d489 SHA-1: f5592d425fdcdb3115370d76937fc900dd483125 SHA-256: 2760275310e436cc247d35ea9323439e5add3a3f6e24b2984e0db7b27f5d6ad0
148 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.003 Windows Command Shell

The sample is an XLSM file containing a Workbook_Open macro, which is a common technique for executing malicious code upon opening. The macro reconstructs a command string by concatenating values from environment variables and cells, specifically targeting `cmd.exe /c "C:\Users\Public\IAccessible2Proxy.exe"`. This command is executed via `CreateObject`, indicating an attempt to download and run a second-stage payload. The macro also writes a string to a file named `IAccessible2Proxy.exe` in the `C:\Users\Public\` directory. The use of `Environ()` and cell values suggests obfuscation to hide the true nature of the payload.

Heuristics 5

  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBA
    Document contains vbaProject.bin — VBA macros present
  • Environ() call (env variable access) low OLE_VBA_ENVIRON
    Environ() call (env variable access)

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
97e704dfab9b70b8b32ac000cc42b4954ca821e22d27f030841a09689c8e054a
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) 1137 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
vbaProject_00.bin
4014334994632607588397342a858b7d9c443388ea280f5784d9143b8d07510e
vba-project OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin 9216 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.