Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 274d62b3556bae11…

MALICIOUS

PDF

11.9 KB Created: 2010-12-11 17:11:44 Authoring application: ale mat
MD5: 9a7336b1ba78b7df629a030854be65c1 SHA-1: d3f3c77cadcf18390412bb3ff468f64670d52398 SHA-256: 274d62b3556bae117b4cdd0d2b3489168a510636827501ae14ccf60e15e91b99
268 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

The PDF sample contains XFA form elements with embedded JavaScript, triggering a critical heap spray exploit. This exploit is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload, as indicated by the 'Pdf.Dropper.Agent-9448235-0' ClamAV detection. The ML classifier also strongly flagged this PDF as malicious, supporting the dropper functionality.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9999

Heuristics 8

  • XFA form contains risky executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
  • XFA JavaScript heap-spray exploit code critical PDF_XFA_HEAP_SPRAY
    PDF contains XFA script content with heap-spray or shellcode-like JavaScript markers such as large encoded word sequences, util.pack, large arrays, or spray variable names. This is a weaponised Adobe Reader exploit pattern, not a normal interactive form.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-9448235-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-9448235-0
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 7

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0006.bin
d81baa73e490e4cb879e13927cacd1dd1be37524a37eac51603e15117c578777
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 6 at offset 0xA25 84 bytes
embedded_file_obj0004.bin
24c130f03a4cf51d470b536e94c1e58af67665739e200e0ce198ad41086243c0
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 4 at offset 0xAD6 228 bytes
embedded_file_obj0009.bin
c97e0522381d6196cc0695f35f4d065f15c9c86a9601a7f776c6afd3f4c6b460
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 9 at offset 0xBC6 199 bytes
embedded_file_obj0007.bin
efd9b249161868144c198e901fbce87ba0171224968a17388dc5ca834a108808
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 7 at offset 0xCB6 119 bytes
embedded_file_obj0002.bin
e6c26a3478346d27e841ad49868ebf68bf4c6863b6750e8d60bda3c4c6f79876
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 2 at offset 0xD6D 77 bytes
embedded_file_obj0010.bin
92a3ce61d783e15932b5de127ce45a9b4c2f98f4da2453f65241573c1dda808a
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 10 at offset 0xE14 56 bytes
embedded_file_obj0011.bin
a9190a7e740c10ad14176a9365c5d235ec65a8558cd469ade02520f68a2f9ed9
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 11 at offset 0x114D 11627 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 5 long base64-like blob(s).