Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 273ddc91b1028acf…

MALICIOUS

PDF

74.8 KB Created: 2021-09-11 13:52:08 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-14
MD5: a976db7592598bc4c66584c3ace7ecb9 SHA-1: f75f08ed00d81c07e6ac2a078ce3bb8a472bca02 SHA-256: 273ddc91b1028acf1ba3ecb19fc3f510c5b01cb25df2154d8bf5be12c3d3767a
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

The file is a PDF containing a link farm pointing to other PDF files, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution. While no scripts were directly extracted, the structure and URL patterns suggest a lure to download further malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9963

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • QR-code redirect lure medium SE_QR_LURE
    Document instructs the user to scan a QR code with a phone — consistent with QR phishing, but also common in legitimate documents
  • Callback phishing phone lure medium SE_CALLBACK_LURE
    Document asks the user to call a phone number in billing, refund, subscription, fraud, or security context — consistent with callback phishing or tech-support scam patterns. Suppressed for legitimate-issuer (IRS/gov/official-form) documents that carry no urgency or charge/dispute escalation.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://militarynetwork.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16135d79780ecf---vesejuw.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://mygiftltd.com/userfiles/file/xisefofut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wadsoda.com/UserFiles/File/9930103967.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://iohrp.org/f_files/files/gelenonavubuzojosu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vhssirimpanam.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/kogivukimurovixigevera.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lionsmarsala.it/userfiles/files/83997860031.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hvezda-pardubice.cz/files/file/79459624700.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://exim5.hu/_user/file/jerikijudamagodudurid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.beverburcht.nl/upload/files/7492572652.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://screen.by/images/file/xudiludibutifewakuxoki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baove24h.org/upload/files/63800303547.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://denprokhorov.ru/images/file/32957708079.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://begili.com/uploads/image/files/97697551109.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fliesen-brill.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16139211574afe---wotodepomejezexugebuledaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mindentudor.hu/userfiles/file/36212597980.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gennarimaq.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613bb70d64205---foravujo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://atlasautoglass.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613772577719b---jamavosagigari.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://debschoen.com/userfiles/file/pewerunepenibabukal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ismart99.net/upload/files/texokaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://group-anons.ru/userfiles/files/80899595134.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baaningdoi.com/file_media/file_image/file/jalizuxomasodibawijil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chinahk-ip.com/chinahk_ip/html/files/editor/file/59257662107.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/BvfzZFkJO3s/uplcv?utm_term=corel+to+pdf+onlinePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c21a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC21A 10192 bytes
SHA-256: f1eb8d4315724a154c433a6ecf53a3a0f5aab46ac0c933fa803173adde1c08d6
font_01_sfnt_off0000d903.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD903 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000f115.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF115 17648 bytes
SHA-256: b7df5e47799ff1c91176dbb1b8a3330e1dcc941169eac15dc96863c4738c9ac0