Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2724cc50324e7ce5…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

109.9 KB First seen: 2023-10-25
MD5: e0e4c385b97d3b06ca7e766fe79ab1f3 SHA-1: b950651318b6584cbb3f45f50276adbf84d98f48 SHA-256: 2724cc50324e7ce5784b6a2b0edaeda052ac376d895248b2d46afc47ba758dfd
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 User Execution T1204.002 User Execution: Malicious File

The sample is an RTF document that contains an embedded OLE object and uses \objupdate to force activation, indicating an attempt to exploit a vulnerability. The presence of RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR strongly suggests exploitation of the Microsoft Equation Editor component. The document body contains a lure instructing the user to 'click Enable editing', which is a common tactic for macro-based malware or exploits to bypass security measures.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000026b5.bin
467d50f784cc27cf1021bb8115236d4392834409c83bbbdd21149a3c0258676b
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x26B5 1721 bytes