Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 27180043ebeb8f2a…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

63.1 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300
MD5: 276bf3db434b887bb77adca0bd46e130 SHA-1: eee2be9136f2c70a28b6ca5289e73e2a38453da2 SHA-256: 27180043ebeb8f2aa8728c5ee020fb5368be3df4e9008b8f01242bf82d5780ce
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic

The file is an Excel spreadsheet containing embedded Excel 4.0 macro sheets. These macros are designed to execute arbitrary commands, a common technique for initial compromise. No specific family could be identified, and no external IOCs like URLs or hashes were extracted.

Heuristics 2

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (2 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks. The macro sheet is stored as XLSB/BIFF12 binary content, which many XML-only OOXML scanners miss.
  • XLSB international XLM macro sheet hidden in .xlsx critical OOXML_XLSB_INTL_MACROSHEET_IN_XLSX
    OOXML package is named .xlsx but contains XLSB workbook parts and an international Excel 4.0 macro sheet. This hides XLM macro execution from scanners that trust the extension or only inspect XML worksheet parts. The technique is macro execution, not a document-parser CVE.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.bin
bf6be599b94d52e942b2ffec1b55f53bc5824bdebd69afcc74814ae03780a1c6
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/intlsheet1.bin 1610 bytes
xlm_sheet_01.bin
bc3dcf4383725e2488e40dec5ccae3bbfdd4d3c9133e08144fc0d071bf9bc52d
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/intlsheet2.bin 617 bytes