MALICIOUS
260
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell
T1204.002 Malicious File
The sample is a PDF file exhibiting critical XFA heap spray and embedded script payload heuristics. ClamAV detected it as Win.Exploit.JS-296, indicating a known exploit. The XFA JavaScript is likely responsible for the exploit execution, aiming to download and run a second-stage payload. The presence of XFA form elements and embedded JavaScript strongly suggests an exploit delivery mechanism.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9987
Heuristics 8
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XFA form contains risky executable script high PDF_XFA_SCRIPTPDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
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XFA JavaScript heap-spray exploit code critical PDF_XFA_HEAP_SPRAYPDF contains XFA script content with heap-spray or shellcode-like JavaScript markers such as large encoded word sequences, util.pack, large arrays, or spray variable names. This is a weaponised Adobe Reader exploit pattern, not a normal interactive form.
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ClamAV: Win.Exploit.JS-296 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Win.Exploit.JS-296
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unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPEunescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits
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Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOADPDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
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XFA form low PDF_XFAPDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
Extracted artifacts 4
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
stream_002_off00000e42.bin24c130f03a4cf51d470b536e94c1e58af67665739e200e0ce198ad41086243c0 |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0xE42 | 228 bytes |
stream_004_off00001024.bin31f5aedad71f58cdda2662f0e242f75cc76ccd54d8d2c6562dedfe420c434e1e |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x1024 | 119 bytes |
stream_006_off00001182.bin92a3ce61d783e15932b5de127ce45a9b4c2f98f4da2453f65241573c1dda808a |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x1182 | 56 bytes |
embedded_pdf_script_0000165b.binba5eb61aa6636ff8c36d8e44b5f79db14e9ec1ca894679be33a126d68b535518 |
pdf-embedded-script | PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x165B | 9074 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 6 long base64-like blob(s).
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