Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 26e2f8ffc8b12911…

MALICIOUS

PDF

62.7 KB Created: 2021-06-18 17:55:01 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-09-15
MD5: 88048ff9341322d5e0bba1968488be58 SHA-1: dc78235bc61e031056a6cf69880e15bde24b533e SHA-256: 26e2f8ffc8b12911581d5961284feb2bc03668a825a8d3cfd0555448ebfc584a
174 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It contains numerous links to external websites, many of which appear to be compromised WordPress installations or disposable hosting, suggesting a phishing or malware distribution scheme. The document body, though heavily obfuscated, contains metadata indicating it was generated by wkhtmltopdf, a tool often used to create PDFs from web content, further supporting the idea that the PDF is a lure.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.8552

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Clickable URI points to raw IP address medium PDF_URI_IP_LITERAL
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) action whose host is a literal IPv4 address. Legitimate documents normally link to named domains; raw-IP destinations are common in disposable phishing and malware-delivery infrastructure.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://zonazero.es/userfiles/file/78539776379.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://79.170.40.182/boothtastic.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607381abed842---lifuza.pdfPDF link annotation
    • https://alphacleanwashing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b0a726e66da792b7508675fa4b3a93f9/dufomufemajukitafa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://witnesstherealist.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/260b055d509773c40be19a92c84ee2c3/wirud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kalyna.ua/sites/default/files/userfiles/file/jodivag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amtusa.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bffa1b673e5---suluwexivalorozolugab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tkpmission.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ace1c959505---1232284539.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://workprohealth.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f7a893e38b---11356332022.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://escolacaritas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160715481c7ab9---69324023221.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://luxartparquet.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4728f6ae0b1a6971cc184a57e68b76bf/novolimulawogof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lindopoint.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b27b72d8c9d03383ef940b167bf5ebe5/76107280878.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://personalloan2u.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5cd9984a4370ddb05cd007ac249a8d40/vosigew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://netpage.info/userfiles/file/69479570923.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarmisir.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/lmbmsqhjidjteoj38ai23d2vo0/75376891855.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jiptv.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/q0d7m3sp0m6rsfen73biubrvfr/banaxosiwogefadewano.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://solarconsulting.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/46279fecd9098fe401aabd18741066fb/12809876240.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/cv9VXjIrmdE/uplcv?utm_term=happy+birthday+cake+with+name+asmaPDF link annotation
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ccec.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCCEC 5640 bytes
SHA-256: 22a3f3603f4f0860a1275d41d7957125fcdfd9d0e70ff66d3fd7e9dfb261d146