Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 26bed62fd796836d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

24.4 KB
MD5: d6626a64722851ed73f62ba4d297d3d3 SHA-1: 4f651485282eafe4c2700fe2fa1d4cfb2b548410 SHA-256: 26bed62fd796836d83b3643832a6ecdad249e9da68a2cfe4ea7380dbb701b7d5
312 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript and is configured with an OpenAction to trigger an exploit. Specifically, the CVE-2010-0188 exploit for Adobe Reader is detected, targeting an XFA image payload. This exploit likely leads to the download and execution of a second-stage payload, as indicated by the embedded JavaScript and the ClamAV detection of 'Win.Trojan.Agent-36103' on both the PDF and an extracted artifact. The presence of an embedded file further suggests a multi-stage infection process.

Heuristics 14

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains XFA image data with an inline crafted TIFF payload and shellcode/delivery markers. This is the data-bound variant of the CVE-2010-0188 Adobe Reader LibTIFF/XFA exploit shape.
  • ClamAV: Win.Trojan.Agent-36103 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Win.Trojan.Agent-36103
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • OpenAction trigger high PDF_OPENACTION
    PDF has an /OpenAction — code runs automatically when opened
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • ASCII85Decode filter (with exploit indicators) low PDF_FILTER_85
    ASCII85 encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — uncommon outside of obfuscation
  • AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTON
    PDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
  • PDF differential parser failed info PDF_DIFFERENTIAL_PARSE_FAILED
    The cross-check parser (pdfminer.six) failed on this file: PDF differential parser failed: PSSyntaxError. Static heuristics still ran and any of their findings above are valid; only the differential cross-check signal is missing.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
e8102a43052c6d96321b532c2f99a5f4a920eadac3964556b1fdf77a5f8c3748
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0x39C 13742 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
javascript_obj0012_000.js
78af367b94c1fbc884572a85f9e28b3df7413cb8e4adf783519ae4588a1de39c
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 12 at offset 0x2E30 8387 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Win.Trojan.Agent-36103
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).