Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 26b5950a8da1a292…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.7 KB Created: 2021-07-08 19:35:10 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 0ac20098d62d0e76bf5ebe30d6ec5018 SHA-1: 28436fd7e9847446a16872b798ebf52c50ab09f8 SHA-256: 26b5950a8da1a29280da06b3fd11f7d58a47e514f34caaa1448d20a894c14df6
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF contains numerous links pointing to compromised WordPress sites, which in turn host other PDF files. This pattern suggests a link farm designed to obscure the ultimate destination, likely a phishing page or malware download. ClamAV detection and ML classification strongly indicate malicious intent, classifying it as a phishing trojan.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://investainternational.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086b0cdd0edb---93705290069.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://shmountaineering.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fpnstn3davsg33dnldceh6jf45/zaxofezamegabajuke.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.kiteschule-kiel.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081bbcf86d80---58100134499.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sancarspune.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/33f039fc0c144fd6c28d771020da3f8a/69427112407.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://singlespeed-switzerland.ch/userfiles/files/gibojokimigos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://travolution.travel/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b293c81582a7666bcdcefe2a32686fa7/51154271581.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://unnatiwelfareorganization.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/sifovavorigevin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://protech.com.ng/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072f7f757c66---zudoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.colegiodesafio.net/home/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a37cea81319---57571789818.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zulassungsservice4you.de/bilder/file/jopojan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.rath-catering.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bac69b898e9---61504112496.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://markzone.az/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1pta471ktll338so7ibfk4vp3a/37518881602.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://diversified-nj.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a060c291b085e301c5f17dc8f4f220c1/56232804222.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ocbond.org/userfiles/files/wuzubadaxuboxemefabobed.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aucoindeshalles.com/menu/file/gedofamunezagut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cityhelps.org/clients/6/61/61afa7a028a8e04f14432b0fece6f2b0/File/82015478779.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jarosi.hu/files/file/beniduwojatafapufibeliwel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://scard.vn/app/webroot/uploads/files/sivepero.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://canevastoilestjean.com/upload/editor/file/64468828607.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.couleurs-et-jardin.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a3953fbaeb1---dabetolulin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.suffaheducation.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160af347dc6ae5---nefit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nnk.gr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a986d522b41---bikuzigejasediz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uleshuzatshop.hu/files/file/84971146041.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=pmp+application+experience+examples+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e588.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE588 10884 bytes
SHA-256: dcf6560788d5760133a43c8a47e2dbadea7ed67111e7853401d6e32516a1b3f8
font_01_sfnt_off0000feb0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFEB0 17688 bytes
SHA-256: 29fba44b95eb46e5e1880bc4ac17fd02f966a89217ddbe3fbe29964ba895297d
font_02_sfnt_off00012d2b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12D2B 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1