Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 26a9fa32fd1715ad…

MALICIOUS

PDF

1.95 MB Created: 2008-04-28 12:17:40 +03:00 Authoring application: Aladdin Ghostscript 5.10
MD5: 0002c846da0018b85eb59bb5d109a063 SHA-1: a50879a9ae6767fb414ff63d04b9a82fb9c4fe57 SHA-256: 26a9fa32fd1715adea7789456dcd510df258b587a8bffad8478206aadef0eee4
204 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

This PDF contains multiple high-severity heuristic firings indicating the presence and execution of obfuscated JavaScript. The ML classifier strongly flagged this PDF as malicious. The presence of embedded JavaScript streams and the use of eval(), unescape(), and String.fromCharCode() suggest that the script is designed to deobfuscate and execute malicious code. The polyglot child PDF findings further indicate a layered malicious structure. The primary intent appears to be the execution of arbitrary code, likely to download and run a second-stage payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9992

Heuristics 9

  • Secondary embedded PDF body has suspicious static findings critical POLYGLOT_CHILD_PDF_STATIC_TRIAGE
    A valid PDF body was found at a nonzero offset inside another container and its carved contents matched PDF exploit or lure heuristics. This catches polyglots where the top-level magic routes to ZIP/OLE while a PDF reader or downstream parser opens the hidden PDF payload.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/iX/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 5

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0016_000.js
14786cb07a127fe038b0375d9b1383d4ed808aac12f9cc981ac7b35916c04fec
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 16 at offset 0x931 6892 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
stream_006_off00002efc.js
0ca8823b41808c7ea461527b3101d70e2aca3e7b890113840279e8a49f25ead9
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x2EFC 6892 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
stream_009_off000052aa.js
6bff4c2b4e85832999c68c0d286d87dae3ccc82514234dbd4cdb821afcd63c02
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x52AA 3373 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
polyglot_child_pdf_off00002597.pdf
84297792d1af0d047b9f7a2b16b74213efe79c1f8624a9c164a8e9f2bc744e2f
polyglot-child-pdf Secondary PDF body inside pdf container at offset 0x2597 2038377 bytes
polyglot_child_pdf_off00004597.pdf
83ad66efdc55ba7aea2f46c26c31d5d10d8b1180c8c705d854d38ae12185a06c
polyglot-child-pdf Secondary PDF body inside pdf container at offset 0x4597 2030185 bytes