Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 26a8d107ea155651…

MALICIOUS

PDF

9.6 KB
MD5: 8aaac46f792d8f182a48b2557e4ce9d1 SHA-1: 1f8f1118e4d14d0793adca9239a4e3c85d648072 SHA-256: 26a8d107ea1556519da46d4f28d676879b70e6a61ae9518d97bd5fc657a7bea7
126 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, triggered by the 'collab.collectEmailInfo' method, which is a known vulnerability (CVE-2007-5659). The JavaScript is heavily obfuscated but appears to be a stager designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. The presence of 'syncAnnotScan' and 'getAnnots' further indicates the exploitation of PDF reader vulnerabilities. Due to the obfuscation, the exact final payload and delivery mechanism cannot be definitively determined.

Heuristics 6

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Annotation subject callee-key hex JavaScript stager high PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_CALLEE_HEX_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript uses syncAnnotScan()/getAnnots() to read an indirect annotation /Subject stream, percent-decodes it through marker replacement, then uses a callee.toString()-derived key to decode and eval the final exploit stage.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
dc37160715dd481d0bf49e7af5079aad16ed0e66896c1ae05ca27000b3e4454e
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19B 259 bytes
annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js
a873774c2fdae1ab765caace920c963d26085545f56aedaca389509d5cb82b60
deobfuscated-js annotation-subject callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x14A 5171 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
deobfuscated.js
091ee2f4b0221e52f2d43c924cee6be01ed392414bd43e18fb8f934b4383d3c6
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 43912 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).