Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2689d3249afd4b8e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

67.0 KB Created: 2021-09-27 00:00:34 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-24
MD5: a60970562dc31a978f84401fcfcb3737 SHA-1: a92321a68166df33fc79088a8b13fd2a92a5ee75 SHA-256: 2689d3249afd4b8eb23c52f48fbf9f1058aaa025f0841b885c1415d9a2a11fac
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document is identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, exhibiting characteristics of a phishing lure. It contains a link farm pointing to multiple PDF files hosted on compromised CMS uploads, suggesting an attempt to distribute malicious content or redirect users to phishing sites. The document body is heavily obfuscated and appears to be an image-based lure, typical for phishing campaigns.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9982

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Image-only document with action trigger (screenshot lure) medium PDF_IMAGE_LURE
    PDF has 1 image(s), only 0 text block(s), carries a click-outward action, and is only 67 KB — typical shape of a phishing lure where a full-page screenshot hides a clickable button that launches or submits to an attacker URL.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://provisionsinternational.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1614e9ef770be5---37311735183.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://rhdplumbing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a5cde2723b55b72dcba5a33d5d8a6c3a/junuzo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://infotechsystemsonline.com/ital/www/img/file/fufumesudikosesi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kolaykanal.com/userfiles/files/17620528857.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://seoulsquare.com/userfiles/file/43986060730.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aiswaryamatrimonials.com/fck_uploads/file/54272253742.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zd-zeta.com/uploads/files/202109150552006403.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://australiancaravancentre.com.au/application/third_party/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vagakakivaxobugewulegomoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aonetreks.com/uploads/file/27553139504.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://basaritarim.net/admin/editor_resim/file/91118992255.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://seasonmediagroup.com/pic/file/79822708927.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://best-turbos.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/94997f65bb0be005a1337ef94b5e2aab/93791248311.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.bridalchapel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16147d3419365e---30474460356.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://coaching-jk-academic.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xesowozuguj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://geneolock.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/68641557632.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://back2wood.de/userfiles/file/nuded.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vuaship.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b1lqjatacjof6un5jvpnrei880/jivukesulovodefezumikib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alefart.ru/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gejekilifodotisuvedasug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tbsva.org/Upload/files/20210911182251.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cochleartudaskozpont.hu/files/filapilorux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bergepkolcsonzo.hu/userfiles/file/3060278808.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/1KS0DP0cxss/uplcv?utm_term=gura+live+wallpaperPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000abb0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xABB0 13964 bytes
SHA-256: 52586561e3d64b44f002ce49e6adb78b93a77c9c0ef469dccb9aac925119957f
font_01_sfnt_off0000cedc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCEDC 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000e6f3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE6F3 10048 bytes
SHA-256: 74e076eeef71345f42406f03a049608cabdf99722fd3715acb6d0f525d3fc65c

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