Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 267fbfdc2e4583f8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

33.9 KB Created: 2020-08-31 17:49:38 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7)
MD5: ed9ad578b26d9f5d4c572f68ad9931db SHA-1: 4ed15a0ea8c663d198de0a910e0aee0c4805fb9f SHA-256: 267fbfdc2e4583f896dea582fbcba0bfb77c7000a9de4eaf699aff97c051ab5c
152 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF contains a mass external link farm, with the primary URL pointing to a known malicious redirector. The document body, though heavily obfuscated, contains text suggesting it is an answer key, which is a common lure. The ML classifier strongly flagged this PDF as malicious. The primary malicious IOC is the redirector URL, which likely leads to further stages of attack.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 4

  • PDF links to known malicious redirector infrastructure critical PDF_MALICIOUS_REDIRECTOR_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable URI to redirector infrastructure used by a known malicious PDF SEO/adware delivery campaign. These documents typically rely on user interaction and redirect chains rather than a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • Small PDF contains mass external PDF link farm critical PDF_SEO_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links, mostly clustered on one host. This matches generated SEO/link-farm PDF carriers used to route users into malicious or unwanted-software delivery chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern.
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ttraff.cc/wix?keyword=english+file+intermediate+third+edition+answer+key
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/39d081_f6dcffd514034b2db43599330588de5c.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/1ee69b_f7e1d172e0d8441abbc19107c39f5114.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/b8c837_41c9f0d5e1cc4f4baa542f3dbb10501a.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/b8c837_6464dbe169cc49d0aa374dad3f2ae1e4.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/5ecadc_20a9be9ecb6b48928f578e418f8eb23f.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/3b7182_e4373625f8644dc1a37541d0a5fa94c2.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/defcb2_74ca1a57b54645b3af0bec7d4511736b.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/b8c837_356b15b450b24591b0eb03bcefb11b74.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/b8c837_81b48788db024d088584af02255238f5.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/b8c837_2968bec767fc414990ff7115e05a105f.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0427/6640/1692/files/dojas.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0433/8712/5927/files/kesaneped.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0435/4654/2229/files/arduino_uno_starter_kit_tutorial.pdf
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000044ba.bin
d76c82ffaa1ca58bfac3c328f58f77aae7869904c2e8ae0d7bf1f348ad2f813e
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x44BA 5536 bytes
font_01_sfnt_off00005781.bin
ff0ca1b52a62ef181d3f014f971dd7f7ad706d3692e69ffe3deb7fe0c3c1a4b2
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x5781 10212 bytes