Malware Insights
The PDF file contains multiple critical heuristic firings indicating exploitation of CVE-2009-4324, CVE-2009-0927, and CVE-2007-5659. These vulnerabilities are leveraged through embedded JavaScript, which is further confirmed by the 'PDF_JAVASCRIPT' and 'PDF_JS' heuristics. An extracted JavaScript file, 'legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js', was flagged by ClamAV as 'Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18', suggesting it contains shellcode. The overall attack pattern points to a malicious PDF designed to exploit these vulnerabilities and likely download or execute a secondary payload.
Heuristics 7
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media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAVClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Extracted artifacts 4
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0006_000.js276e36a55b8b8b90e500ca23b1db0ad3349aae26dd725205c53f5ae06f092480 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0xC3F | 180 bytes |
javascript_obj0016_001.jsf38e7407daab764761dc53f00557ccccc5fc0e5c0c45d720437623302c1725b4 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 16 at offset 0xD18 | 473 bytes |
javascript_obj0026_002.jsc85534cb505fa9610d2f8e37963ef9132973ef99692c2452958b2f761ac42341 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 26 at offset 0xE93 | 133 bytes |
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.jsaa8b5e7561445a0bd213a2ce570e37374c0fc05cfd1512f61608270ba80e8a7d |
deobfuscated-js | repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1E7 | 6424 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 12 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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