Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 266c09613ffc8a9b…

MALICIOUS

RTF

301.3 KB
MD5: 0acc1a6207a8f20b50e05f93df4ca3db SHA-1: b72247cf2e0f2f904b0818f0c457f8465892668c SHA-256: 266c09613ffc8a9b92b109d446802e1cf76ef7ed6d8d12c7db12e0a538b68445
202 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is an RTF document containing an embedded OLE object that exploits the Equation Editor vulnerability (CVE-2017-11882). The presence of ".objdata" and ".objupdate" sections, along with the critical "CVE_2017_11882_RELATED" heuristic, strongly indicates this exploit is intended to execute a secondary payload. The high entropy of the extracted object further supports this. No document body text was available for analysis, but the exploit itself is sufficient to infer malicious intent.

Heuristics 6

  • Equation Editor OLE1 native payload — CVE-2017-11882 related critical CVE related CVE_2017_11882_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an OLE1 Equation.3 embedded object whose native data is large and payload-like, and \objupdate requests automatic activation. This is the delivery shape used by Equation Editor RCE documents such as CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802, but the malformed MTEF record needed for exact attribution was not recovered.
  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000190c.bin
50adc4578533abdc7e3c6145c39250e38a5735b8ebad016bb3783168ff35f3df
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x190C 100445 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.