Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 25bb0a2d86f7ef8c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.9 KB Created: 2021-09-02 19:29:13 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: 096737af7168b353c571d54a873d78d9 SHA-1: 516747c455e95b800bdcf5227497e38259620579 SHA-256: 25bb0a2d86f7ef8c738aa7750b1610e251fb08eabf6889832f9a0fd25835b0b6
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, which is a common technique for malicious PDFs to execute code or redirect users. The file also exhibits characteristics of a link farm, with numerous URLs pointing to external sites, some hosted on compromised CMS uploads or disposable hosting. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware distribution.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9974

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://drxzhang.com/userfiles/file/16556553779.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://mousike.it/img_ins/files/26818228064.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://seksdagen.nl/userfiles/file/noxefaduzanoluset.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stefandes.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bb2d5ebff49---50439439416.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bya-ingenieria.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/86695079367.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://acrgroup.nl/userfiles/file/xalotomunaju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://accessiblevehicleservices.com/userfiles/file/72634053454.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.misshandicap.ch/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075af969aceb---mixomawusuraxutonetijew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://asztromiskolc.hu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/nosatedonupuxojuludina.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mananthavadynorbertines.org/www/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/siverus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://meyergarden.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/90802793456.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fogathajtohirek.hu/fckfiles/file/duwafisusofa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://deborahbrown.us/clients/860103/File/98050317023.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.rath-catering.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16123bce8aaca7---67646759334.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://phase1acoustics.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16113fa9136db7---gaxejuzixopopijifozi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://leganordavigliana.it/uploads/file/90786237276.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://atx-stroy.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7e61a7ade3b818009b66dbe824b71024/15890123875.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clinicaveterinariacene.com/userfiles/files/7337373522.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.andyselfstorage.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/pps4o7h0oqa7lragj81o8m11lt/48924197180.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fiambreszav.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d25a5a63aec15fdd177c32bf149c3dc0/rexafa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://callhfelectric.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609041824c46b---bipudawitixejedoxogalix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://irina-beha.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/delesi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wilsonbarrera.com/inicio/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16116aac30d98a---6696993371.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.picmephotoboothhire.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16098408e6589e---wupofogugozoxivapaxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://timatey.kz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/l0dqp3dggphi22qcvucapigtu0/bosikaxaxoposotezut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=manual+and+automation+testing+resume+for+freshersPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e406.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE406 18516 bytes
SHA-256: eb1de7d0d06ebf889a6e240a816e3ca95bcff35a73163954541be61cacb4406b
font_01_sfnt_off0001147f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1147F 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012c96.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12C96 10896 bytes
SHA-256: 9714bae265d884c4c892e1810da5b6828fe882a4102ad9747fb573ea5eeda99e