Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2558aa8b2b8d20ef…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

329.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: f4cb7a714600e77b609a80592bf2999b SHA-1: bcfa3dc1c0b7703d6f58a1b82c97412ba5c93ead SHA-256: 2558aa8b2b8d20efd983a922c1424e8e0a8d540e4b6f98d4524bd687b7c6f9fe
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 PowerShell

The file contains Excel 4.0 macros, specifically triggering an Auto_Open function with dangerous APIs like RUN. This indicates the macro is designed to execute arbitrary commands. The presence of ShellExecute API further supports the intent to launch external processes. The embedded URL is likely used to download and execute a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 5

  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0
  • Reference to ShellExecute API high SC_STR_SHELLEXEC
    Reference to ShellExecute API
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs high OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://i.sfu.edu.ph/ds/161120.gif�

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
e17e7cc4a238aa7ef2e84a739a77bbc946bb2881b6aa82203097e9ab8210d20f
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 6273 bytes