Emotet — Office (OLE) / .XLSX malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2526dc3e92df8ed4…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

115.5 KB Created: 2022-01-24 14:50:55 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: c07414a3e3d6cc07ce50642388111326 SHA-1: 5a37130b1e5d8fbc9d82d69971c418a3a73a3908 SHA-256: 2526dc3e92df8ed46ac9c7001a3e2a2fbc280f09026061e67426ce5dcf17ff1d
200 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file is identified as malicious by ClamAV with the signature Xls.Downloader.Emotet-bd646319c2d29cd6-9951195-0. Static analysis revealed the presence of Excel 4.0 macros, specifically an Auto_Open defined name, which is a known technique for executing malicious code. The macro sheet contains dangerous formula APIs, including the RUN function, indicating it's designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. The document body content appears to be a time card, likely a lure.

Heuristics 4

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-bd646319c2d29cd6-9951195-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-bd646319c2d29cd6-9951195-0
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
f65423032a2492710482664c048191ebe835ee4ace2752f1b0fa6e40d416cdf9
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 4885 bytes