MALICIOUS
194
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution: Malicious File
T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
T1059.003 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell
T1059.007 Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript/TypeScript
The sample is a PDF document that leverages CVE-2010-0188, an XFA heap spray vulnerability in Adobe Reader. The critical heuristic firings indicate that the PDF contains XFA JavaScript designed to exploit this vulnerability, likely leading to the execution of a second-stage payload. The document's structure and the presence of embedded scripts strongly suggest an exploit attempt rather than legitimate functionality.
Heuristics 10
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Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188PDF contains XFA image data with an inline crafted TIFF payload and shellcode/delivery markers. This is the data-bound variant of the CVE-2010-0188 Adobe Reader LibTIFF/XFA exploit shape.
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XFA JavaScript heap-spray exploit code critical PDF_XFA_HEAP_SPRAYPDF contains XFA script content with heap-spray or shellcode-like JavaScript markers such as large encoded word sequences, util.pack, large arrays, or spray variable names. This is a weaponised Adobe Reader exploit pattern, not a normal interactive form.
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Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOADPDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
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Image-only document with action trigger (screenshot lure) medium PDF_IMAGE_LUREPDF has 2 image(s), only 1 text block(s), carries a click-outward action, and is only 235 KB — typical shape of a phishing lure where a full-page screenshot hides a clickable button that launches or submits to an attacker URL.
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Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDEDPDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
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XFA form low PDF_XFAPDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
- http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/
Extracted artifacts 12
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
embedded_file_obj0002.binc06dcd026a7ea0536b63e07ce688691b585339a3ab7ff59065e546b56308c7bb |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 2 at offset 0x19FA | 85 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0003.bin0cae1494b9c99505bf126e683a1a8be36bc8d5e793ab829e266d6e2fd62ccac3 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 3 at offset 0x1AAC | 1466 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0004.bin1b57e7c1e4bc1f8daf7cdf9c6223b19580c93789063a99232ed1cb040470df13 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 4 at offset 0x1D6B | 9148 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 long base64-like blob(s).
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|||
embedded_file_obj0005.binf47c3dc8c4eeb64abc2cc332be719add15af6ce6dfdcdb477c08a1aefdbe7477 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 5 at offset 0x290F | 11740 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0006.bin226eeacc5eecef2a05ca480f144ff6936594e20b5c7672e8f29f25c8bea65a56 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 6 at offset 0x2AD7 | 2928 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0007.bin4cb349134bdb5f1a1c03281df9b53128ebe947f235398a912a4f0a9f638b24d5 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 7 at offset 0x2E44 | 200 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0008.bind51b9fc28b592405fb598e711d1495e1421571073bc2e8542d55389768716c06 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0x2F37 | 835 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0009.bine65f1e07bc965092b3153e64a1e8777a909cc47a98c0e2a10d38c47def2e6652 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 9 at offset 0x3110 | 291 bytes |
stream_002_off000003e1.jsf574e4d51594d1a8fd22e125b109b827c437aa898edc78babb62dbb93f8744f8 |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x3E1 | 1532 bytes |
stream_003_off000005cc.js4a1aca004cf20431c9a66dce85404a6411a54d881a6c257882260ffc972a13eb |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x5CC | 870 bytes |
stream_008_off0000112a.bin8358d835225babc82acbcbbf2cb07512b8fb3772c5b46ff5956d2c6d02da8c39 |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x112A | 3024 bytes |
embedded_pdf_script_00035edd.bin89b94c99df26a5f6683685a38a24fcde69f916bcd06ca3c1a470222d77ac7572 |
pdf-embedded-script | PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x35EDD | 143638 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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