Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 24a16a54bcf4b969…

MALICIOUS

PDF

76.2 KB Created: 2021-07-05 07:13:45 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: e2500f0d084bd96415392bbd280ba9c7 SHA-1: 9c142cd8761193d2b25d8d7f7de5be730a1f2e33 SHA-256: 24a16a54bcf4b96966d7feb1bc7bbb3ae783049e1176b747fbffd8218162882a
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains a link farm pointing to numerous URLs, many of which are hosted on compromised WordPress sites. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and embedded URLs suggest it's designed to lure users to malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9963

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://kystop.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8idfb8e3otrge3pk7li0n2tbg3/jirinuf.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://ventana-sur.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a007ccad7d.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://askisan.com/upload/ckfinder/files/52886541505.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zrdb-drogbud.pl/Upload/file/40679905710.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarozlem.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/slmd3it6oub4rg57sj757fo592/nufekawixer.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hostingalani.com/calisma2/files/uploads/wimusajexazuxizanereleto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hps-gruppe.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0b50u9e78lr0k3ucu3n727kdmm/kavexawataxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uniondeautoescuelas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080906ad0b72---40281936076.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agilitynd.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ab3ce7a3588bc76b9fd59673338b132f/zejimazidepivesilonatod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zgic.ru/!upload/files/97882697656.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://csc0898.com/userfiles/file/20210626080802_o7oh3n.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://2greenchicks.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3a9609d13bbb93087dbd3a0c12b751cc/zoned.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sckprime.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3666a9e68279a83b26045c359acac137/419024174.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ligonfamilyreunion.org/clients/9/9a/9a44987365eba454cd9b2deda39aa7c0/File/98744368718.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mizuho-co.net/file/ck/files/62335183853.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.chauffeur-prive-nice.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bfe6bfe36c4---22895340277.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ngusacdon.com/upload/files/92782858157.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://forkidsvietnam.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dk47eak9aunpq92rgl60b9ka80/34212332840.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://beribuket.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ea364212d0459b6ed7c2a5b2c6c9f681/nusovosu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nuricomuvakfi.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0rdoiucotgtokif0d9ecdin3p4/9658045583.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://minegociomiweb.com/userfiles/file/rexakuxazadisosaragew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://reclaimsplus.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b652d6d97d3d66b21165cf603f408b9a/fetoxumimitojiku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=worlds+biggest+crossword+puzzle+answersPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c564.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC564 16496 bytes
SHA-256: 165611a7c7818ec0ac5c3fb38e3f2f917a339b88d7ca94a6c5e1559e2db66aa1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f022.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF022 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00010839.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10839 11068 bytes
SHA-256: f435d9a703aa3cfc8380aa9f378c04c3689f84a2df47123725c00740469f122a