Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2497fa580f14c7c2…

MALICIOUS

PDF

91.0 KB Created: 2021-08-10 16:47:29 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: dcfbb08a615e105ea8d3498823fa9d17 SHA-1: ac6a5ba8b2b90ba73ec3ca0f75730d4f68557706 SHA-256: 2497fa580f14c7c29e7fec5901c7096712a7893f3d7c8f2a17a43c92c6f2a32b
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains a large number of embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress upload directories or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users to potentially malicious sites. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware delivery through these links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9985

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ewastexperts.com/userfiles/files/nuninutezegezirit.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.uvhk.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16087a98ca9b2f---39308714905.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wildarium.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/tojixepurasorapupelapuko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://casier-a-bouteilles.com/file/sobevepaxirigolew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://visualpaint.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085d000b58cc---83322021626.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://omonetach.pl/foto/ilustracje/file/nugavilaxojirakodeba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.makattakasinti.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a0eccb6cc8---85515766854.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dietaltop.com/userfiles/files/48924957961.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mmoxx.mn/userfiles/files/2575841620.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://freedomtampons.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/67f467c1d7cd7c0b49a7140baf470de3/5743888637.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://richfield1960.com/clients/865265/File/15194097309.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mkting.com.co/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/456c50e484833bbe5a37b60b6f703e5b/8700856689.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.aqsclimited.com/EditorImages/file/sufuwifunimigubilonirin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://glovimex.com/uploads/ckfinder/files/83884191061.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://arihantgranites.in/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/uod9c6sq8h6fe4q2ftrak7s6e1/sozaxizolu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://busankid.com/webfiles/board/file///94185006121.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ccps.mx/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d043e6b453a48a1a6cddd837e124f1e0/tubudozifinojopabit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://chongtham68.com/app/webroot/uploads/files/77574169605.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.inkfactory.pk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cc9305137d0---83689572116.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://i-harmonics.com/upload/files/tigalitop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.masozilina.sk/ckfinder/userfiles/files/kimosimoworapubovofuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vannordenvastgoed.nl/userfiles/file/zanuzapoduloparivufedenak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brunoamaranti.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1mrl6716a1e08m7ibp9and6n06/72958833434.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fundreamz.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/mibum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://frennphotography.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ca0928c41c---77940635069.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+make+sous+vide+egg+bites+on+stovePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fca9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFCA9 18108 bytes
SHA-256: f771654374087fc713e751cdeb10c3026466ad3708d5047b1dc1dea70387c5b9
font_01_sfnt_off00012c20.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12C20 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00014437.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14437 10920 bytes
SHA-256: 6c77df744800b514b727db1ba1a2a9ae06ec598f3f384efb4c158e79b2f3736c