Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSM — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2463b5bafc20504e…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSM

224.0 KB Created: 2026-01-27 07:26:24 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300 First seen: 2026-02-09
MD5: 311dd9a5c910950a113f5a737a0dcf2f SHA-1: c994d5e7c535453564ed9c345249ad6780b6f375 SHA-256: 2463b5bafc20504e29dd56f380b469859e5d75eaad857156970656e4e949e4d6
490 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The Auto_Open macro within the VBA script executes a Shell command to download a file from https://highvalves.com/mlcs/F29_debug.exe. The downloaded file is saved to the user's temporary directory as F29_debug(N).exe and then executed. This behavior is indicative of a dropper malware.

Heuristics 12

  • Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELL
    Shell() call in VBA
  • WScript.Shell usage critical OLE_VBA_WSCRIPT
    WScript.Shell usage
  • Obfuscated VBA Shell command with URL critical OLE_VBA_OBFUSCATED_SHELL_URL
    VBA macro invokes Shell with command text assembled through decoder or string-manipulation functions and includes a URL. This is a high-confidence downloader/dropper pattern, stronger than Shell or URL evidence on their own.
  • ClamAV: Doc.Dropper.Agent-6412232-1 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Dropper.Agent-6412232-1
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Auto_Open macro high OLE_VBA_AUTO
    Auto_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBA
    Document contains vbaProject.bin — VBA macros present
  • Environ() call (env variable access) low OLE_VBA_ENVIRON
    Environ() call (env variable access)
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://highvalves.com/mlcs/F29_debug.exe

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
65101fdda40b0aa2ab626d4f7fae91b7984eac36080a0326f2d61dd7ea74afb5
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) 1450 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 shell/COM execution token(s). Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
vbaProject_00.bin
80dc2055e45d26b6915c88c97e78b251e12c5e4524eb0b1ad960d77eab1c7d6c
vba-project OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin 14848 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Doc.Dropper.Agent-6412232-1
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 shell/COM execution token(s). Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.