Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 242360ff3ac99c8c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.3 KB Created: 2021-09-13 16:57:38 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: c38f9e8eac3433dc26a27e98b03ff11e SHA-1: 48f0b827cb1b1ca40d2263feba6b34419c4dbf26 SHA-256: 242360ff3ac99c8c690d155aa9c431c2ce8b9e590b185a4331df1182ea6b7d34
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. The heuristics reveal it functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple compromised WordPress upload directories, and contains embedded JavaScript. The embedded JavaScript likely serves to further the malicious objectives of the document, potentially by redirecting users or executing further malicious code.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9974

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.infranetltd.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16138532c4c9db---noban.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://stoneappeal.in/FCKeditor/file/30843361422.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://michalpavlicek.com/uploaded/file/40813867304.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phongkhamthienhoa.vn/images/files/28790595402.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.andeanskyline.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613cf8e9c7ee9---13795135450.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dietaltop.com/userfiles/files/3227405460.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gavinlawoffice.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/vukubo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://giprozdraw.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/28934671171.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mirsistem.com/depo/sayfaresim/file/47132160174.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pfgmm.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613c4b246d69d---80946540520.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sospapa24.com/lib/ckfinder/imgupload/files/jutedotezimadetuminomiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://csc0731.com/userfiles/file/20210902083749_98jj92.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sieuthigo.vn/upload/ck/files/vekezexetumekuziwi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://moraure.net/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zinib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aluminial.pnh.pt/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/68626711452.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ustunbilgisayar.com/userfiles/files/vavimokar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stealthwindow.tw/uploads/files/202109040815388554.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://riondene.ch/img/uploads/file/5612065397.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--b1adbbbaeqjtsflbfms0e.xn--p1ai/pict/file/20837630617.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://subded.org/userfiles/file/7627156675.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fertilizergranulatorprice.com/d/files/vufiva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.palmettoexpresslanes.com/system/js/back/ckfinder/userfiles/files/36371890584.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studioingtassinari.eu/userfiles/files/91719616848.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://litho-and-co.fr/ckeditor/upload/files/88850974518.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/BvfzZFkJO3s/uplcv?utm_term=pokemon+icon+pack+androidPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e622.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE622 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000fe34.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFE34 18840 bytes
SHA-256: c1ec7bb9d0d4037d1334f34042084347b19b53e6b68ddc1b75e8fff8b4f20ca2
font_02_sfnt_off00012fc1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12FC1 10456 bytes
SHA-256: b490722179c5f452e908d6f3da159bf479be4bf902eca57e1b96379f18aed708