Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 241cf97860e8111f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.4 KB Created: 2021-08-07 13:17:01 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: d0943e8a294e5e9db3ca261c20f3b50c SHA-1: 6d80148d9ab41acbbb9c36547ce624ae8ca314bb SHA-256: 241cf97860e8111ff669361860891d236efef1b1acadf3960a8f27f0f8690b5a
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9990

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://crewmak.ru/uplcv?utm_term=is+there+an+airdrop+for+windows PDF link annotation
    • https://bacninhonline.com/webroot/img/files/muvovezavawetalo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sgpeo.pl/users//file/samujaroz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://faxik.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zoguritapad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://recamonde.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d3a7f55aa7---fusilanekevirewul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gift-founder.com/archive/upload/files/10605899868.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ergo-logo-bamberg.de/userfiles/file/8368175303.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sammycar.ch/sammy/sites/default/sammyfiles/newsletterfile/lumufa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smartmedicaleg.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077193e7280b---93731463895.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.medical-psychology.gr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608282c7955cd---tawokozob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://optimus.org.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160785e0de1e35---61788946647.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://americanewbie.com/userfiles/file/10162437590.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://biocoils.com/img/file/wubarebazutew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stressmanagement-karriere.de/userfiles/file/43897113839.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sunnysolutions.it/uploads/assets/file/96581521187.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.zopfitravel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16097937f6a877---nuwulukewigagow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tpijobportal.com/ckeditor/ckfinder/userfiles/files/bonuxupodemaben.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.projectorrentals.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c6da9e1d92d---ratupofav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bilagroup.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607dee4aaa776---51515547185.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bularz-auto.pl/images/userfiles/file/95719891268.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://frennphotography.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160804063bd0e5---detakidejidakalijut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smartcookieacademy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c00e95d9c4d---91330439880.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sg-callenberg.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d862f4ab6a---gutasusavolijimiwak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mtpartnersfl.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609336657d0df---nukifemogabawivu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cycling-software.com/files/file/23105228029.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jockmurray.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608eb2744ef97---28403882738.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fba6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFBA6 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000113bd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x113BD 10588 bytes
SHA-256: 9d35f6d20dd9a0ebb1e09a9ab60e513c6a0a3fc58131ff631e05303e5d9921a0
font_02_sfnt_off00012be8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12BE8 16708 bytes
SHA-256: 01514bd8df560c28a8fa70edad68390455ce66fb7c11b5d1fcae14a10776a1ae