Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 240396dfa5b5c172…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.6 KB Created: 2021-09-03 02:20:17 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: 9ad654fbd434ff30ec7fb99da8c48cd5 SHA-1: 6715d19a43d42932d4b7ca78e04b9b93a8eba434 SHA-256: 240396dfa5b5c172fd9ccc7b304402aa6e6d866d3e0aa963b3ec6ccfc9afe7fc
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, and it contains embedded JavaScript. It also exhibits characteristics of a link farm, with numerous external URIs pointing to various domains, some of which appear to be compromised WordPress sites. These links likely serve to redirect the user to malicious content or phishing pages.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9912

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://eatorhours.org/e-bussiness/fckimages/file/japunatifetopitavefir.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://feriaesotericadeatocha.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ea502c37b2---34824852010.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kehlux.lu/userfiles/files/92891402699.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adanateknikservis.web.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606fcf841c3b9---30782900948.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.auditek.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c793f85c5b---wetedamakavubotidarurizi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sincaremedicaltour.com/js/upload/gujegalavuxulenavijebu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://markzone.az/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ntps51dq652vt5cqohqpepqf9a/91175119273.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://buddhavehicle.com/userfiles/file/mififobuninip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nguyenquangcomputer.com/upload/ck/files/45656176985.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cultureresortpokhara.com/assets/userfiles/files/tukawewavodosexapetivig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alvasari.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160840924daf3e---forowukijavetopavutezuvig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.champcaregivers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609d034acf4db---kiwaxaguxepanajip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ottopianos.nl/files/vobama.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cathyknightwaite.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zogogufavabasijafip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.training4thefuture.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081423096d49---4442668736.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://firegallery.ru/img/upload/loxaro.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mp-hd.de/data/aktualnosci_imgs/file/mebonikusixavemalewoze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://argentinaproduct.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/30533423180.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mail-business.ru/uploads/file/61340653782.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.parkgest.ch/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bcb112ba2a3---ganuno.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kripasec.com/userfiles/file/77155827772.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://seashoresilverlabradors.com/clients/4/48/482fd9669fb3260065120a60ccac5e48/File/70490110583.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sonarmusic.hu/up_image/file/78032789256.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://edusfera.pl/upload/file/jozemosodanotu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://admonks.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/70dfd10cffb6e9bbeb9e5a3f5798f423/6599357849.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hmv.ir/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d882aaf1657---6095036211.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=quadrilateral+worksheets+5th+gradePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ebac.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEBAC 18208 bytes
SHA-256: 6265e261bb5036659bb33c61507ccb47455215ec6a389b5dcfe474ed2a02ed3f
font_01_sfnt_off00011af1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11AF1 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00013308.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13308 10896 bytes
SHA-256: 5c293144e2f3230f2da36a7f6a31061075b6458f70caeb5fa034961d7831dfd3