Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 23f4c940e6b14973…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.6 KB Created: 2021-08-14 18:01:24 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-23
MD5: 066fbd77934c69120ab01f43b8af06b6 SHA-1: 0b753db6fee93a791307d17ee70f0b3442fd2ff1 SHA-256: 23f4c940e6b149737f1bc8320e8a41db1ace30d5a670397086ed9aaf10f8bc11
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9919

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • Clickable URI points to raw IP address medium PDF_URI_IP_LITERAL
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) action whose host is a literal IPv4 address. Legitimate documents normally link to named domains; raw-IP destinations are common in disposable phishing and malware-delivery infrastructure.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://nomylo.ru/uplcv?utm_term=ejercicios+de+sistemas+de+ecuaciones+no+lineales+resueltos+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://ipvoicenj.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c1905daa412---posamozakogoxefikajuner.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agrotehholding.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/acfb3df22e18b9adea80a2987b343fd7/89491141764.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fortlauderdalelimorental.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a3768e7c8f1---vutuxozupokojisumilo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jiuxingchaoshi.com/uploads/file/221802235595.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.alquilerbares.com.ar/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077ac935da5e---jivusopukolixiwej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rcsiprojectracker.com/userfiles/files/suzikojutosoreduvikuzi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://monkey-do.net/userfiles/file/visotavuzuwuder.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eastcoastbiker.de/sites/default/files/file/zajegupusivejuladaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://79.170.40.182/boothtastic.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160748ffb0f85d---43921235309.pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://contextuae.com/resimler/files/57792370412.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://es-umzuege-transporte.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2adca5c07419677232be3597b8271857/vopiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nicklason.se/ckfinder/userfiles/files/44204836662.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kaemsp.org/upload/editor/file/fazujakuzolejifobodeke.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://scapetime.net/images/website/user/files/mojebikisixuboz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://marmaraisg.com/images_upload/files/zejesebepub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://criteriacambio.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/eokhn23s7s59kri42m9k61qcjq/74643978397.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ezhealthcheck.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ppv4o8mvfmfrt6jqfntsrjea5h/wuzejifisifa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://spazmedia.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a80721420c---govemuvikugusilegizewexob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kawoka.com/userfiles/file/magibeletunavejulawami.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nepalmicrofinancesummit.org/userfiles/files/93786411076.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://medob.org/SITE/files/editor/file/20985463494.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://afayl.com/userfiles/file/41342219241.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sehersirin.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160879f8d079d8---14178225541.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://carrasvilla.es/uploads/files/53568220614.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.alwaysflorida.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080a058e75b2---sopulofukanozekeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aartipalette.com/userfiles/file/tupawopuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f2ff.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF2FF 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010b11.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10B11 18224 bytes
SHA-256: 72b966bf63b572ea829608b3595f46bcfdd9406981b88a1eb02eccb6205aa358
font_02_sfnt_off00013968.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13968 10992 bytes
SHA-256: 57ce03a036909016da4cf3a666ad7c198b34c5239ea4c4315666dc4544fbd0e1