Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 23f1b5613315a2ee…

MALICIOUS

PDF

4.6 KB Created: sdtres
MD5: 83050cfa5a53257388c835f3a2aea6aa SHA-1: 4b22355d26912e1cef955b87b9b7731ba7c20efd SHA-256: 23f1b5613315a2ee085fe39b577b632c1039fb540b7c57acb656eaa6e77dcf90
238 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter

The critical ClamAV detection 'Pdf.Exploit.CVE_2010_0188-10' indicates the file is a known exploit targeting PDF viewers. High severity heuristics for unescape() calls and XFA scripts further support this, suggesting the PDF contains obfuscated JavaScript designed to trigger the exploit. The embedded script payload is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 8

  • XFA form contains risky executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.CVE_2010_0188-10 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.CVE_2010_0188-10
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0011.bin
9d6520a15477ba43d60df71f5daa001d5dc94c0cabd9dc862aa4fcc87602ead4
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 11 at offset 0x450 8941 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.CVE_2010_0188-10
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).