Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 23e9427d46ccf5b4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.5 KB Created: 2021-07-05 12:10:36 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-23
MD5: f6b626c123fe4c2d6329d594c8f60638 SHA-1: 9f0fcdce26ab2116746f4e0bec7edb5406f96732 SHA-256: 23e9427d46ccf5b4bef7f44ce18c48e3cfb9f57251fac0811af193115ad06bf6
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains a link farm pointing to multiple compromised WordPress sites, likely serving as a distribution point for malicious content or phishing lures. The presence of external URIs and link farms suggests an attempt to obscure the ultimate destination and evade detection.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9833

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://catamma.ru/uplcv?utm_term=the+quran+in+english+pdf+free+download PDF link annotation
    • http://vtracauto.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e21ef99cae7---52889626851.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mavismanagement.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085a43929f59---95330497998.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nanyangtextile.com/userfiles/file/71685313988.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.karavanlakesfet.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/85a15a8641ea08e4ea27b50e638bf894/47758630195.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kmkonsult.cz/userfiles/file/28176232603.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://indecomavo.pl/inc/64949506314.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://evenimentecastel.ro/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8d768274tisodrksnlo7kkrvvn/kagajibasula.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hkwebdesign.com.hk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160807c190af4c---bebugipobutudoje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aktifithalat.com/resimlerfiles/xubizewuveni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://innovad-ltd.com/userfiles/file/gijijanamadotaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://extreamtuning.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608caa18b62d8---pefuvu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.tif.cn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d3tmr4d589l0ufq2nevmdet76t/vuribanatenimuzobesede.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://siroyensao.com/upload/files/tavow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baraanduliaptti.org/userfiles/file/noduguvoberop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a523e6b0ba4---26976199640.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aktifimmo.lu/userfiles/files/levobarive.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.miamiairportlimo.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607971ba69948---powulavuga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vector-luczak.pl/new/fck_user_files/file/53187505193.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mvdisposal.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c634c9a2ab---pagezop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.movingintofreedom.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c6086991d6e---gelawemibirofupakozoteme.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wghsclassof69reunion.com/clients/b/b3/b33699c65747f61a54cd06c2fab73d22/File/22112481610.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aduanaldelvalle.com/userfiles/file/pilav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.platformliften.info/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d6fdac83b8---60331947962.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.simplythebestevents.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a861802b88f---refomidubejinep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://imagebeaute.fr/userfiles/file/masajujowidovomapak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.web2business.pt/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d29d916f978---minixejezesakigoxiroxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://klingende-zeder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d099ebbd118---58649806044.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://asigurareingermania.ro/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/iaegqccqrf0nldu55f9rghgrnd/puvalif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d445.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD445 17840 bytes
SHA-256: 3c616cf8bc2225e5b56d6797a348ffab2ca19a9519afbd68bb7c951d1b3a68cc
font_01_sfnt_off000101b9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x101B9 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000119d0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x119D0 10972 bytes
SHA-256: edc7fa9fe2f83693c89ca0dea9f64266aa89a61d7fddb2ad79a96e4a55eb10b0