Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 23c4fc046d651337…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.6 KB
MD5: d0f3e8546a914ff01744398304a32858 SHA-1: e996d73944627bd71ea95fcb953112ec8759efe0 SHA-256: 23c4fc046d6513379b262d5d36c24e2e734716fc7b019deb520e1117f0d7e4fc
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious File T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter

The PDF file contains an XFA form that triggers the CVE-2010-0188 vulnerability in Adobe Reader, allowing for arbitrary code execution. An embedded script payload was also detected within the PDF stream, likely intended to download and execute a second-stage payload. The embedded URL is likely benign, but the exploit and script indicate malicious intent.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000359.bin
68fd90439af8fbe542918ca0db684a3f1a189c7c4689646ed56b2f80db791959
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x359 12209 bytes