Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 23b89f1738c353ff…

MALICIOUS

PDF

72.3 KB Created: 2021-07-29 17:54:56 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: badf8c5560aa0a1324a17d2ca264a185 SHA-1: b7b6d7b0d4b9b2f14be9bbdbc98a23ca66ac8fdb SHA-256: 23b89f1738c353ffc242f5b289dbcfee79a3c1af04f4790c9628bdb81f2c2d81
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9975

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://drafthe.ru/uplcv?utm_term=aw139+flight+manual PDF link annotation
    • https://brylka-kfz.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a413c22e2ba---8303075734.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nowackleverkusen.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077637c345e0---wotaloza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://izharfoster.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160705d310f325---mifedolor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://connect.allianceflooring.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2584cad99db677b7e20edb63d668a3ef/zirobinuruganetosokir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hattrick-sports.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160711a6bbb62a---6961346538.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cffcommunications.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1/160738ec0d1531---40528462981.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.avenueroadadvertising.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160986e5871a71---zetepixesek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://binarbaidrealestate.com/public_html/userfiles/file/74671638825.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://embassyinvietnam.com/webroot/img/files/2116556407.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rgjbreunion.com/clients/6/69/6950e03db8b1ea894755b369f0a03c31/File/12968337061.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jagominum.com/contents//files/44882981775.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://izharfoster.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160baed783ed7f---kefovariwaxowuvojado.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mfplus.ba/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608ac7ed3d93e---xafaromatolipilu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://discarga.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ddb86b4b078---61221961682.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rajskiewakacje.pl/userfiles/file/xomuna.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.prieur-equipement.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/lebokaxakejepore.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ladangmimpi.com/contents//files/fapitilufalij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kimtuong.vn/isc/public/files/fckupload/file/45724636245.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bodegoncriollo.com/userfiles/file/52652864094.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mfcwestenkwartier.nl/beta/userfiles/file/42314719936.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://primeodontorj.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1cdd5c81558e42320fd5b02ec503948d/ririvevosilikase.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amezdigital.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ed4b43d6f43d6fa8c617050909eb7c6c/66656262572.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://retrofitoman.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xokojobewumerakomolegex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://puertoestereo.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/s4i6r9p5l7oof07qvc20he98k7/32548788161.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000baaf.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBAAF 10700 bytes
SHA-256: 6cbecf3b58e9d76eadcea7b456aa940dcefe41e0020f9928e052b8f3762efe29
font_01_sfnt_off0000d316.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD316 15168 bytes
SHA-256: 07b66961f01ddd2190ee6e11084fc803cd09e3ebccb7d5742dbeb99c21fae84c
font_02_sfnt_off0000fa0e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFA0E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1