MALICIOUS
302
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment
The sample is a DOCX file that leverages the CVE-2017-11882 vulnerability in Microsoft Equation Editor. This vulnerability allows for arbitrary code execution when the embedded OLE object is activated. The presence of RTF injection and OLE object data strongly indicates exploitation of this known vulnerability.
Heuristics 8
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Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical CVE likely RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR(in altChunk RTF word/aila.xml) RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
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CVE-2017-8759 — MSXML SAX OLE activation critical CVE likely CVE_2017_8759(in altChunk RTF word/aila.xml) RTF contains a hex-encoded OLE1 object for Msxml2.SAXXMLReader.6.0 followed by an embedded OLE compound document, and the document requests OLE activation. This matches the RTF staging shape used for CVE-2017-8759 SOAP/WSDL parser code injection.
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Equation Editor activation — CVE-2017-11882 related high CVE_2017_11882_ACTIVATION_RELATED(in altChunk RTF word/aila.xml) RTF decodes to an Equation.3 ProgID and requests OLE activation with \objemb plus \objupdate. This reaches the legacy Equation Editor attack surface used by CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802 documents, but the malformed MTEF/native payload needed for stronger attribution was not recovered.
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altChunk imports embedded RTF (RTF injection) critical OOXML_ALTCHUNK_RTFDocument inlines an embedded RTF via an aFChunk relationship and a <w:altChunk> body element. This is the canonical RTF-injection wrapper used to smuggle RTF exploits (Equation Editor / URL Moniker / objdata) past DOCX-only scanners. Word opens the wrapper and executes the RTF inline. Recursing into the RTF for the exact exploit primitive.
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\objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE(in altChunk RTF word/aila.xml) RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
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OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA(in altChunk RTF word/aila.xml) RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
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Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB(in altChunk RTF word/aila.xml) RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvas In document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2014/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006In document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationshipsIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/mathIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawingIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawingIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/mainIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2012/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2015/wordml/symexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroupIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInkIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShapeIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
Extracted artifacts 10
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
objdata_00_off000a967c.bin |
rtf-objdata-decoded | RTF \objdata at offset 0xA967C | 194747 bytes |
SHA-256: f57f98bd879b77916bc77c62b482d9c21f3c06497bb065bdf8d3f31321d9fdc9 |
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objdata_01_off0011376f.bin |
rtf-objdata-decoded | RTF \objdata at offset 0x11376F | 694854 bytes |
SHA-256: d09adf8f3954afd159a41e6dda82ce20629ed287663266558610b1066c08e112 |
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rtf_svb_0038da85.zip |
rtf-svb-package | RTF \svb hex-decoded ZIP at offset 0x38DA85 | 967 bytes |
SHA-256: b461da4154fae7bb965448788af03a71a043eb99efb0e1486728dba51d84fefb |
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rtf_svb_0038ea29.zip |
rtf-svb-package | RTF \svb hex-decoded ZIP at offset 0x38EA29 | 964 bytes |
SHA-256: fd1e102bcb6b99544d5f496230f01cdc210d50001dfd8788c72c164a41bbc17a |
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rtf_svb_0038fb0c.zip |
rtf-svb-package | RTF \svb hex-decoded ZIP at offset 0x38FB0C | 962 bytes |
SHA-256: dccebec6ff30f32dea492b008c7a93c18ee44b84efc33f5170556a0e447c561b |
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rtf_svb_00390d51.zip |
rtf-svb-package | RTF \svb hex-decoded ZIP at offset 0x390D51 | 964 bytes |
SHA-256: 65de83f9da1995ceca4030d239f160f1147ba8bc65cff69e56d96e1036f8a1f4 |
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rtf_svb_00391dbe.zip |
rtf-svb-package | RTF \svb hex-decoded ZIP at offset 0x391DBE | 964 bytes |
SHA-256: 39f288b305c47c2fd0fd8bd70152a78751d03b94e58ef4697d97c379caca4dee |
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rtf_svb_00392874.zip |
rtf-svb-package | RTF \svb hex-decoded ZIP at offset 0x392874 | 962 bytes |
SHA-256: 23b49ebcf55d2f54277e67ed137a0426cb9515e6c8114b1839bfd2e0b780ce39 |
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rtf_svb_003942ac.zip |
rtf-svb-package | RTF \svb hex-decoded ZIP at offset 0x3942AC | 966 bytes |
SHA-256: c9a120b53568a6dad7025751988d0b74512060f8a13d1eb00a0bd65499d61adf |
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rtf_svb_00395d4b.zip |
rtf-svb-package | RTF \svb hex-decoded ZIP at offset 0x395D4B | 965 bytes |
SHA-256: 82c8d8674a89c4d2c1e4fd0de8103680307b4b4228464f322ce03570939e979c |
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