Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 239e1cecf933532d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

3.8 KB
MD5: b8ef371d998cb71d8b485ea60c4be033 SHA-1: cd77bd99f608b0601b6baf548ff60d14459e4977 SHA-256: 239e1cecf933532d4fe5d4800d9b4b1d3cd45ddb61a3ad5f6018f3445cc90555
134 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 JavaScript T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF sample contains embedded JavaScript that leverages the CVE-2014-0496 vulnerability by using app.addToolButton/removeToolButton with a decoded numeric character-code string. This technique is used to execute arbitrary JavaScript, which is a common method for downloading and executing further malicious payloads. The presence of eval() and String.fromCharCode() further supports the malicious intent of the script. No specific malware family could be confidently identified.

Heuristics 7

  • app.addToolButton/removeToolButton — CVE-2014-0496 critical CVE exact CVE_2014_0496
    PDF JavaScript combines app.addToolButton() and app.removeToolButton() with heap-spray shellcode markers — the public Adobe Reader/Acrobat ToolButton use-after-free exploit shape for CVE-2014-0496. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0006_000.js
fe67e5f7090181865b8070ba4143678f5e9016c0909907352d8d4545eeea92a4
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x224 19105 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_000_off0000012f.bin
69d0d0114b03e3f7748b6bbd5809c83dc8d156e20d1bfcdf9d5925fb9a502f54
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x12F 372 bytes
numeric_charcode_stage_000.js
bf4dbc74ca57dc45c4bef9d1beffc7ddc3e9ee651d4b47ee15e9bf60ba595dc0
deobfuscated-js numeric char-code string decoded JavaScript at offset 0x232 5652 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 13 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).