Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 239ddf9bf2f04152…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.2 KB Created: 2021-08-21 05:00:35 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: fd92545facd18319489639def938f413 SHA-1: 2b1bb9c66ca10cb22ca3c90932b5435416bd6969 SHA-256: 239ddf9bf2f041521b639f7e40b3b74088652b37a3cb04b015db413bb99611c8
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains numerous links to external websites, many hosted on compromised WordPress installations, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and URL patterns are indicative of a malicious document.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9987

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://lapenya.cat/imgjovesnaves/file/gagolofuraj.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://lokmangal.co.in/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6321dcc45a3611c595ba5b578d7c9a6c/lefogixutakezu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mercedesbenzofaustinservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160900cf4be802---13968267131.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://miyozenemeryville.com/uploads/files/5991108716.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chi-kara.net/userfiles/file/kagikit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://planetamama.ru/files/file/gakajexozi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gintaras.cz/userfiles/file/58862191896.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://standartbio.com/fckfiles/file/20100765707.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.gasserbush.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/013265f8980aa314f3858eb9f7ecd6e8/82876242542.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mjsolankifoundation.com/fck/imagesfile/14978177628.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://doublehappyvstheinfinitesadness.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ad3faf32819---salofegefasusipedonol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pelletier-tp.fr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/wilipumu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gbeequestriansurfaces.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/hv2jb6od4evkberl116ducsni3/dagovevixukasurixeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://observatoire-omic.org/documents/file/62759794566.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://viprealestatebrokers.com/userfiles/files/64927236486.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ayersworthglen.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f43f68b8f90---4411363207.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kirakuramen.com/uploads/files/9825697492.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://evola.it/userfiles/files/nerinepiza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bjzjygj.com/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/userfiles/file/8077341012.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ahdongjiu.com/upload_fck/file/2021-7-4/20210704111052909985.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ausafrica.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ec4320c7976---95720853245.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jamoncup.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c1b1541de18---72609459419.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fitnessklub-impuls.pl/uploads/assets/file/keteg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dzbnf.com/upload/file///vegulegikejowasuluwasit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://carrozzeriabosini.net/userfiles/files/bapavinunorozixekugomog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=boite+a+fusible+seat+ibiza+6lPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d7be.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD7BE 16700 bytes
SHA-256: 1be45a12c1cd03514014478db03c0a06da93ef38113ef666ac0466083dca9627
font_01_sfnt_off000100ff.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x100FF 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00011916.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11916 10524 bytes
SHA-256: c835a56cef8f38c68b04e53e59f9c6451a64222ff1df1a1f7cffc6612d10970c