Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2389d70cecc78a63…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.3 KB
MD5: 1ae544460bfe70e0bd3f329250b858a0 SHA-1: ecb5fc594355d55e98d5c5ed82e23384561c7413 SHA-256: 2389d70cecc78a637dacf80090e58b3550fe366219b89f049521a7bd47b7d19f
162 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file contains XFA (XML Forms Architecture) content, which is known to be a vector for exploits. Heuristics indicate a heap spray exploit using JavaScript within the XFA form. This script is designed to execute arbitrary code, likely to download and run a secondary payload. The ML classifier strongly supports the malicious verdict. While specific IOCs are limited to benign or unknown URLs, the presence of a heap spray exploit and embedded script points to a downloader or dropper functionality.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9990

Heuristics 7

  • XFA form contains risky executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
  • XFA JavaScript heap-spray exploit code critical PDF_XFA_HEAP_SPRAY
    PDF contains XFA script content with heap-spray or shellcode-like JavaScript markers such as large encoded word sequences, util.pack, large arrays, or spray variable names. This is a weaponised Adobe Reader exploit pattern, not a normal interactive form.
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • PDF differential parser failed info PDF_DIFFERENTIAL_PARSE_FAILED
    The cross-check parser (pdfminer.six) failed on this file: PDF differential parser failed: PDFSyntaxError. Static heuristics still ran and any of their findings above are valid; only the differential cross-check signal is missing.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xci/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xtd/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xfdf/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-form/2.8/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000aa0.bin
3d939f0418e90551be29438d0f0be08a02f62fd66fb55f5fdeeee52265833d17		 pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0xAA0 83619 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).

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