Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 235ca1bfd8cd5e86…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.7 KB Created: 2021-07-01 00:47:51 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 4e7f8173e2a79fb234f79720e99e7018 SHA-1: 66934514a6b48a92fb690b55ddaca87831ab071a SHA-256: 235ca1bfd8cd5e86fd461e9cb928e3ed1aaa6c87ba7344e8a661ebe991600511
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous links to external websites, many hosted on compromised WordPress installations, suggesting a phishing or malware distribution scheme. The PDF structure and embedded links are indicative of a tactic to redirect users to potentially harmful content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9835

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://medvor.ru/uplcv?utm_term=immune+response+to+viral+infection+pdf PDF link annotation
    • https://teenvolunteerdallas.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2beb78c06355ea7d61d456b519434d0b/bewolaluvavurixi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://christianboudreau.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094859a92788---lamikumazi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://c4ir.ae/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/aq1esluqenok8opisuhb6at306/zorenukesezutamiwum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://julieesteban.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160abe56456531---xeduvakoferotibes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://paymentsbusiness.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16095e2b2a69e3---31349691789.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mattweidnerlaw.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607015f671a21---90850165620.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://smartcirclegroup.com/userfiles/file/56734726992.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://3dreamvr.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/70944d29974440e6d5576e9fb4d99283/dujagajafuburasopiva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thewentworthco.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cc088bvpp100n2mo0vo1fhcgtg/pitaxudod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://theydeserveastamp.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075495a3346f---labejosateka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://morethancleaningservices.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8fcdf7e7154fedf6c1f9da805da79a3b/90535947964.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.esthemed.ch/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a9670a16cb8---68677265458.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.onestopnaturalstore.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/nsb8uktv05d82l98phcs13emgh/zipuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://scvumaichiramen.com/uploads/files/zogurulubupa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.apollopowersystems.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7e504a8efe183af99046f09766c0d932/29319677935.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.baptistenhardenberg.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16088043946125---boriwemofulige.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wbbray.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16097c2cac5576---14048451838.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dubigroup.com/admin/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/upload/file/gikajolelop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.orarestauratorisaf.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e710f752e1---xixovofidujivib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.maoles.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084b2e9da56b---vodafubejitezelunij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://qamarapps.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a107df4bc82---wuwowimumemoxituvatu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alliance-ltd.com/userfiles/42081610283.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sllight.ru/design/img/upload/file/56923575839.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mmszke.hu/files/file/sorepoka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://plenaadoracao.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d39886cfeb7---jenaxizodajatelap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alpanelektrik.com/depo/sayfaresim/file/17402630619.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hoitruyengiaocodocvietnam.com/uploads/image/files/gilemaxemunaxilulutivojed.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f195.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF195 17752 bytes
SHA-256: d5fd8baec90a0f584eb090d3414474dc5684249b50476861e7e09642f29dd30f
font_01_sfnt_off00011fb2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11FB2 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000137c9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x137C9 10896 bytes
SHA-256: c5d8e3be9115854091cf23a09ec886843d6bff6ecf26177e50ad19357c9a51e8