Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 235602d2819de318…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

155.0 KB Created: 2021-02-04 06:37:24 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: ef9ce9a4fd059e0113852f07a5e765a3 SHA-1: afc447469a33031717f38c7d344ba57019a84bc8 SHA-256: 235602d2819de318cb16c1653d3e2500b64688ad18f8f4e960dff1ab0b7e4b74
420 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1204.002 Malicious File

The critical OLE_VBA_SHELL and OLE_VBA_WSCRIPT heuristics indicate the use of WScript.Shell within VBA macros. The Workbook_Open macro and the SE_ENABLE_LURE heuristic suggest a common lure to enable macros for malicious execution. The CLAMAV_DETECTION further confirms its malicious nature. The VBA code likely downloads and executes a second-stage payload, as indicated by the combination of these findings.

Heuristics 10

  • Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELL
    Shell() call in VBA
  • WScript.Shell usage critical OLE_VBA_WSCRIPT
    WScript.Shell usage
  • ClamAV: Xls.Macro.Obfuscation-9804250-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Macro.Obfuscation-9804250-0
  • Reference to Windows Script Host high SC_STR_WSCRIPT
    Reference to Windows Script Host
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
eedd06b0b642f2fd05beb7c6b7d83fc091cbd9fe28bbb936fbbb7a62c885eeca
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 20835 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 shell/COM execution token(s). Carved artifact contains 69 long base64-like blob(s). Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.