Dridex — Office (OOXML) / .XLSM malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2355f05bca712ce3…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSM

242.6 KB Created: 2021-03-08 16:23:18 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 15.0300
MD5: b46aa5f81d293bc7791a720b6447d01f SHA-1: a8ab19110c407b6e04e460fa8bc33685868a026d SHA-256: 2355f05bca712ce31b1fef911395862eb34e73db7a3ca0a6bee2664024e47518
268 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Dridex · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.005 Visual Basic

The file is an XLSM document containing VBA macros, specifically a Workbook_Open macro, which is a common delivery mechanism for malware. ClamAV detections identify it as Doc.Dropper.Dridex-9845759-0, strongly suggesting a Dridex family dropper. The macro likely downloads and executes a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Doc.Dropper.Dridex-9845759-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Dropper.Dridex-9845759-0
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • GetObject call high OLE_VBA_GETOBJ
    GetObject call
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBA
    Document contains vbaProject.bin — VBA macros present
  • Environ() call (env variable access) low OLE_VBA_ENVIRON
    Environ() call (env variable access)

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
8f204ed424d03a570173b75463f0d05db7cd107cea3947a05d3b55f010590fc0
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) 15089 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 109 Chr/ChrW string-construction calls. Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
vbaProject_00.bin
2ae2bd46dce86c24b9cc60d2103179c90c8ed64fb6a0132d4d17586b94481730
vba-project OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin 65024 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Doc.Dropper.Dridex-9845759-0
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 shell/COM execution token(s). Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.