Emotet — Office (OLE) / .XLS malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 22d961593880fd2c…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

150.5 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:17:20 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: d2db39828efe4ad23b39952bec8b62c9 SHA-1: c3bca09d88b0df8514437e8fcc6b508805f1e73b SHA-256: 22d961593880fd2c8639482fe089eec53625eafe416771197b69ba10721b5575
280 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is an Excel document containing VBA macros, specifically a Workbook_Open subroutine, which is a common delivery mechanism for Emotet. The script utilizes CreateObject to instantiate Wscript.Shell and then executes a complex, base64-encoded PowerShell command. This command is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload from multiple hardcoded URLs, including 'http://actividades.laforetlanguges.com/wp-admin/BlkdOKDXL/'. The presence of Wscript.Shell and the encoded PowerShell command strongly indicate malicious intent to download and run further malware.

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.EmotetExcel02226-9938630-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.EmotetExcel02226-9938630-0
  • Reference to Windows Script Host high SC_STR_WSCRIPT
    Reference to Windows Script Host
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
006c4f4d54d1c9bb906763adb0bd849cdbbe9d88f3fa78ad2d18ef6987f96c37
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 8906 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.