Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 22c3029da7ec4ddd…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.7 KB Created: 2021-09-08 04:06:04 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 2375675bc99082e3fbdd3056015a11ae SHA-1: eb5910d6e10d5a3cca5d41c42e6ab4c83717ff92 SHA-256: 22c3029da7ec4ddd217a4bbf589d717f15e2a9e8b92fa162fe24d960b73b9b3a
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9960

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://crewmak.ru/uplcv?utm_term=meatal+stenosis+adalah+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://gartenbaukoeln.de/uploads/files/depawuvusib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aihyang.com/userfiles/file/juzugibojegebakove.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hardiebase.com/uploads/assets/filefile/32091875414.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://coimbrasoftware.hu/images/uploads/files/52888414620.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://prairieroseclothiers.com/FCKeditor/file/59440740919.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.onegelha.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8bce0929e832833f51d4206abb467388/nukotikarewinega.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://securitydirect.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/796a60e6b2709fb497306b2cc24d7d1a/96299629308.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80ackbssfuieecff0e8c.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/spg7lur7f5embul4ahvbp3bbu0/94367881194.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://visualpaint.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bdd9d784f88---fopadixovubukimu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ambulatorioveterinariopisillibertozzi.eu/userfiles/files/zuweziwedugiki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.adler-leitishofen.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160941481446c7---57131078544.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dhs1970.com/clients/9/98/98bceae81adeaace0f0761aa7b0d12fa/File/12750687422.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://niszczeniewaw.pl/userfiles/file/13586425348.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dalnoboy.com/data/filestorage/upload/files/51721594657.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maciejabramowicz.pl/upload/files/file/79372513458.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pressvaluation.net/FCKeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/userfiles/file/sapobamewavumifirot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://egf.tw/test2/images/file/rebivimenepebumomodi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://valeneighbors.com/userimages/keresakazazudejore.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ideaklinikbakirkoy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609475186849a---98489154477.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ideaklinik.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609d4ecb8e81f---nesokepofuwamo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stphilomenaonline.org/userfiles/file/29724918219.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.phonefixcomo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bcb0ca3ebd8---xidoporikiposukuwexox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gesundezellen.de/neu/userfiles/file/jimudegejuwakanefolewiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d9d7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD9D7 16980 bytes
SHA-256: 4ef46a0832d63929628e57bdfc70609336278e9f3e7d1ccbd2a6a3f57aaee3c7
font_01_sfnt_off000105f5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x105F5 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00011e0c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11E0C 10488 bytes
SHA-256: 20e8d795ccf820e20c26072928ca8e92958f4f20ad7f1b9e9dc79d24b5b0b223

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