Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 22b4dfb44a28af7a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.6 KB
MD5: 826185a3b14a241f0e09bf919866a498 SHA-1: 873197639eb596d619b862b2e2bc55cdb24fce44 SHA-256: 22b4dfb44a28af7ab07906bcc8d106ef43bc50fff83d3774eaff02c10839aa24
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF document containing an XFA form, which is known to be a vector for exploits. Static analysis detected the CVE-2010-0188 exploit targeting Adobe Reader's LibTIFF component. An embedded script within the XFA form likely facilitates the execution of the exploit and delivery of a secondary payload. The embedded URL is associated with XFA templates, further supporting the exploit vector.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000359.bin
7bf7dc89023eaa02daf807b2ded54e62fee0ea1148c290bb52e569b563d83334
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x359 12185 bytes