Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 22afc0df2f0a4a2d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

43.8 KB
MD5: 13c91aba33dcc9a733c6fc9872c6ca49 SHA-1: af8d9c675714e264065e518e549b90ac9c49d9f6 SHA-256: 22afc0df2f0a4a2d98343b43a00646b9b1974b44fba7969c0fec4ad1ce4b64a1
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.001 PowerShell

The file is a PDF document that leverages the CVE-2010-0188 vulnerability in Adobe Reader's XFA forms. This exploit is designed to download and execute a secondary payload. The ClamAV detection 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0' further confirms its malicious nature. No specific malware family could be identified.

Heuristics 7

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
3d763ed99ff882eb80522dfd09f887b3f4e76f9f24beba27ebe85af0a096a9ed
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xC8 44092 bytes