Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 229a59192512ac19…

MALICIOUS

PDF

122.9 KB Created: 2021-06-25 05:23:02 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 4571616e61dfe839c2c81c15314acaed SHA-1: 37fbdfcc1caeede4a1e16be31bf556107108647d SHA-256: 229a59192512ac1957af9b45cc73707c89b1851d5897e9730be947b45ad846a0
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF file was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, indicating a phishing or trojan threat. It contains numerous links to external websites, many hosted on compromised CMS platforms or disposable domains, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. While no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and link farm heuristics point towards an attempt to exploit users via malicious redirects.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9996

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.findvoters.com/userfiles/file/lisasuxav.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://gdr.co.il/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/775184fd52e1ff8b67e57685165128b0/liburefofebirikigukowe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sempresaude.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607550df48b9e---74008499567.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bouwservicewinthagen.nl/userfiles/image/file/pavaxugufabenuvokogu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tnslib.net/userfiles/files/70944867879.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.rkcomdesignservices.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b468a8f64b---madaxobatera.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://makaifruits.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160abcc1188d66---xowijuvole.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://drive4smilesontario.com/clients/e/ed/ed023a0734c265ca673a92d1d81de675/File/83128297208.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://momsystem.ru/public/file/66322406512.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://otelm4b.ru/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/23177479092.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.lightingandhvacexpo.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/73cd2bf6e877ef5f87ef62405ee35552/vulalejedanuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ctyrkolky-gamax.cz/data/dokumenty/74792750476.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.energetisch-therapeut-estie.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608749d186890---jisupaxek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.davidwoodpersonnel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c8fa242883---3864091983.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://svaz-podnikani.cz/files/file/pelesigosanerowuvozag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fedorahosted.org/lohitIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=manovigyan+question+answerPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_006_off00019e82.bin decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x19E82 22108 bytes
SHA-256: 54c3037fb9592d7f817e597fb9f161eda11dd8c2ed26c6458e64a0e9c53d4590
font_00_sfnt_off0001542d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1542D 5208 bytes
SHA-256: e1fd5e1dd126fbaad614459cd816c3ecce2cd9877cfd83d2bc15cfc0612875e3
font_01_sfnt_off0001661a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1661A 10284 bytes
SHA-256: 858f36102e66bca4ec83b640552bb084a19cb1f4bad2b0bcfafabee37854716c
font_02_sfnt_off00018945.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x18945 16144 bytes
SHA-256: c5b81f703ebddc697e6824868dcd306aba919aa4c1ec28f594a83a04df97872b